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Sunburn is quite common during hot, summer days. People who have lighter skin color are more prone to sunburns than darker skinned people. Anyone venturing out in the sun should take adequate protection, or else there is a risk of sunburn. |
There are three degrees of sunburns -- first or mild, second, and the most severe third degree burns. First degree burns change the skin color to red, and is associated with stinging sensation and pain. Second degree burns cause fluid filled bubbles along with the redness and pain. Usually the third degree burns are the most severe and need immediate medical attention.
Second degree burns with bubbles more than 2 inches in diameter need immediate medical assistance. Special care should be taken to prevent the blisters from bursting. In case of discoloration of the skin along with drainage, one needs to see the doctor immediately.
There are some home remedies which can treat second degree burns, especially with skin bubbles. Cool compresses on the affected area and taking frequent short cool showers are proven to be very effective. Calamine lotion helps to relieve the itching and soothe the burns. Aloe vera gels locks and add moisture to the burn. It is important to keep hydrated by consuming larger quantities of liquids. During treatment or healing process, one should try to wear loose clothing made from natural fabrics like light cottons or silk. Artificial fabrics may further irritate the burns on the skin.
If the blisters or bubbles burst, one should apply a topical antibiotic like polysporin to reduce the risk of infection. With any signs of infection in the affected area, or skin bubbles or fever, one should seek professional medical care at once.
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