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An asthmatic attack takes place when the normal symptoms become worse and are unbearable. The tightening of the muscles around the airways is called a bronchospasm. Besides this taking place, the airways inner lining get swollen and irritated. |
This is further aggravated with large amounts of mucus produced as breathing gets difficult. These factors lead to many more symptoms typical of an asthmatic attack.
There is incessant coughing. Wheezing is at a peak and takes place when breathing in and out. Breathing is difficult and sometimes fast and shallow. There is pressure on the chest. The face becomes pale and sometimes the nails and lips turn blue. If the attack is very severe, the patient does not respond to medication.
What can one do to help a person suffering from such an attack? There should be an asthmatic plan of action in place. This should monitor the severity of the disease, watch the symptoms closely, and chalk out the actions to be taken.
Mild and moderate attacks are common. A quick relief inhaler will perform the needful. Within a short time, the air ways will open. But if it is a severe attack, then professional help is required. Children who have asthma should be conversant on knowing what to do. So, it is crucial to know the symptoms which set off an attack. Night cough, breathlessness, undue fatigue, a negative feeling, sleeplessness and symptoms of a cold like runny nose etc. could be present.
Get the patient to sit rather than lie down, as this posture eases breathing. Sometimes a patient is unable to speak. Written instructions should be kept with him advising what need to be done in an emergency. An inhaler and written instructions should always be carried by the patient.
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