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An asthmatic attack occurs when mucus clogs the child’s air tubes which get swollen and tight with the extra mucus. Asthmatic attacks can be mild, moderate or severe .A child may have asthma if he wheezes, coughs or has difficulty in breathing. |
These symptoms could get worse if the child is ill, exercises or is exposed to certain triggers. The triggers are air pollution, pollen, pet dander, changes in temperature, dust, tobacco smoke exercise, certain foods, perfumes, strong emotions etc.
The child can be helped avoidance of the triggers. Certain other precautions can be taken. If it is due to dust, wash bed linen every week in hot water. Remove carpets and drapes. Avoid things that trap dust like stuffed animals and dried flowers.
Avoid pollen and mold by keeping windows closed. Use an air conditioner to keep level of humidity under 50 percent. Change the filter on the heating and cooling system.
Air the bathrooms, kitchen and basement often.
If there is a pet, keep it outside the child’s room.
Tobacco smoke is lethal. Avoid tobacco smoke.
A peak flow meter should be used to monitor the child’s breathing. It measures how much air flows out of the child’s lungs. The flow is less for those who suffer from asthma. This should be watched regularly so that an attack can be prevented.
It helps to have a written plan. Early warning signals should be recognized. Knowledge on adjusting asthma medications is essential. Find out how well the treatment is working. It is important to know when to call a doctor or ask for emergency help.
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