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Down Syndrome And Caries
One out of every 1,000 births results in an extra chromosome resulting in Down syndrome. It is estimated that are 250,000 people in the U.S. with Down syndrome but they have become a part of the mainstream society in the recent years. With inclusive school, community and work settings, people with Down syndrome have achieved a greater level of functioning.
With all this comes the demand for dental care for people suffering from Down syndrome. In fact, the acceptance for Down syndrome has become such a common thing that dental care for people with Down syndrome can happen in a general dental clinic with just a few minor adaptations.
It has been reported that caries in people with Down syndrome has always been relatively low. Earlier it was thought that dental caries in persons with Down syndrome was rare. However, recent studies have proved that incidences of dental caries in people with Down syndrome are extremely low and not rare. This can be attributed to the fact that eruption of teeth in children with Down syndrome is delayed and this lowers the chances of caries formation. Along with this, children with Down syndrome have higher salivary pH and bicarbonate levels, they have more space between the teeth, shallow fissures of teeth, and less exposure to cariogenic food which all contribute to lower prevalence of dental caries as the risk of dental caries reduces tremendously.
With the advancements in medical sciences and technology children with Down syndrome are being educated on proper oral hygiene, and in addition, they are also receiving the benefits of topical and systematic fluoride which further reduces the risks of caries.
Related Topics:
- Prenatal Symptoms Of Down Syndrome
- Adopting A Down Syndrome Baby
- Teaching Children With Down Syndrome Sign Language
